General form of registration statement for all companies including face-amount certificate companies

Fair Value Measurement

v3.21.2
Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Fair Value Measurement
8.
Fair Value Measurement
The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its derivative instruments and common and preferred stock warrant liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
                                                   
    
June 30, 2021
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets:
           
Contingent interest embedded derivative (classified within long-term debt, non-current)
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
8,922
 
  
$
8,922
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
           
Warrant liability
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
13,600
 
  
$
13,600
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Liabilities:
           
Warrant liability
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
4,007
 
  
$
4,007
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Contingent Interest Embedded Derivative
The contingent interest embedded derivative asset in the table above relates to a contingent interest feature of the FP Term Loan (Note 6), which is required to be bifurcated and is recorded at fair value. This embedded derivative asset is classified within Long-term debt,
non-current,
on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2021 on a combined basis with the host debt as it is reflective of the overall cash flow for this instrument. Subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in Interest expense, which did not have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The significant quantitative elements associated with the Company’s Level 3 inputs impacting the fair value measurement of the contingent interest embedded derivative asset include the original principal amount and the contractual term of the FP Term Loan, risk-adjusted discount rate, expected future cash flows based on the 8.5% initial rate and 4% post-merger rate and a weighted probability factor for the completion of the merger.
Warrant Liabilities
The warrant liability in the tables above consisted of the fair value of warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock and preferred stock and was based on the significant inputs not observable in the market, which represent a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s valuation of the stock warrants utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates assumptions and estimates to value the stock warrants. Changes in the fair value of the stock warrants are recognized in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The quantitative elements associated with the Company’s Level 3 inputs impacting the fair value measurement of the stock warrant liability include the fair value per share of the Company’s common stock, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield and expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock. The Company determines the fair value per share of the Company’s common and preferred stock with assistance from third-party valuations and considers additional factors that the Company deems relevant. The risk-free interest rate is based on a treasury
instrument for
 
which the term is consistent with the expected life of the warrants. As there was no public market for the Company’s common and preferred stock, the Company determined the expected volatility for warrants granted based on an analysis of reported data for a peer group of companies.
The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrants classified as equity that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
     
                      
     
                      
     
                      
     
                      
 
 
  
June 30, 2021
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
Equity:
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
     
Warrants
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
970
 
 
$
970
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
Equity:
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
     
Warrants
  
$
—  
 
  
$
—  
 
  
$
970
 
 
$
970
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
The table below quantifies the most significant inputs used for the warrants:
                      
                      
                      
                      
     
 
 
  
June 30,
2021
 
 
December 31,
2020
 
Fair value of the Company’s common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
14.61
 
 
$
4.19
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.13
 
 
0.13
Expected volatility factor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68.3
 
 
68.4
Remaining contractual term (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2
 
 
 
4.7
 
 
The following table provides a roll-forward of the aggregate fair values of the warrant liability for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as determined by Level 3 inputs:
                      
                      
                      
                      
         
Fair value at December 31, 2020
                            
$
4,007
 
Issuance of warrants
                            
 
308
 
Exercise of warrants
                            
 
(891
Change in fair value
                            
 
10,176
 
     
 
 
 
Fair value at June 30, 2021
                            
$
13,600
 
During the six months
 
ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued 32,412 warrants to SVB with an exercise price of $1.60. The warrants allow the holder to acquire the Company’s common stock.
Certain holders of Series C preferred stock exercised their warrants to purchase 86,129 shares of common stock at a nominal amount during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Based on the recent rounds of debt financing during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 and the terms of those debt agreements, current market conditions and the Company’s financial condition, the carrying amounts for Long-term debt and Convertible notes payable approximate fair value. The carrying amounts reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of other assets and liabilities which are considered to be financial instruments approximate fair value based on their short-term nature and current market indicators.
9.
Fair Value Measurement
The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its common and preferred stock warrant liabilities (Note 12) that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Warrant liability
   $ —        $ —        $ 4,007      $ 4,007  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
    
December 31, 2019
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Warrant liability
   $ —        $ —        $ 197      $ 197  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The warrant liability in the tables above consisted of the fair value of warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock and preferred stock and was based on the significant inputs not observable in the market, which represent a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s valuation of the stock warrants utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates assumptions and estimates to value the stock warrants. Changes in the fair value of the stock warrants are recognized in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The quantitative elements associated with the Company’s Level 3 inputs impacting the fair value measurement of the stock warrant liability include the fair value per share of the Company’s common stock, the remaining contractual term of the warrants, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield and expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock. The Company determines the fair value per share of the Company’s common and preferred stock with assistance from third-party valuations and considers additional factors that the Company deems relevant. The risk-free interest rate is based on a treasury instrument for which the term is consistent with the expected life of the warrants. As there was no public market for the Company’s common and preferred stock, the Company determined the expected volatility for warrants granted based on an analysis of reported data for a peer group of companies.
The following tables present the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its warrants classified as equity (Note 12) that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Equity:
                                   
Warrants
   $ —        $ —        $ 970      $ 970  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
    
December 31, 2019
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Equity:
                                   
Warrants
   $ —        $ —        $ 428      $ 428  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The table below quantifies the most significant inputs used for the warrants:
 
    
December 31,
 
    
2020
   
2019
 
Fair value of the Company’s common stock
   $ 4.19     $ 3.57  
Risk-free interest rate
     0.13     1.81
Expected volatility factor
     68.4     45.0
Remaining contractual term (in years)
     4.7       3.0  
The following table provides a roll-forward of the aggregate fair values of the warrant liability as determined by Level 3 inputs:
 
Fair value at December 31, 2018
   $ 197  
Change in fair value
      
    
 
 
 
Fair value at December 31, 2019
     197  
Issuance of warrants
     3,612  
Change in fair value
     198  
    
 
 
 
Fair value at December 31, 2020
   $ 4,007  
    
 
 
 
Based on the recent rounds of debt financing during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the terms of those debt agreements, current market conditions and the Company’s financial condition, the carrying amounts for Long-term debt and Convertible notes payable approximate fair value. The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of other assets and liabilities which are considered to be financial instruments approximate fair value based on their short-term nature and current market indicators.